Differences between P&I repayment and IO repayment Generally, when you make a loan repayment, your repayment pays down some of the principal balance as well as the interest accrued. This is known as principal and interest (P&I) repayment. However, you may be able to choose to make interest only (IO) repayments for a specific period, so you’re only paying the interest charged. This means your repayments during that period will be lower than principal and interest repayments. Because you eventually have to repay the principal balance, this interest only period is always limited. You need to consider your financial situation carefully to plan for the end of your interest only period, when you switch to principal and interest repayments, as your repayment amount will be higher. The key differences are summarised in the table below: (P&I)This means you will be paying down your principal balance (as well as interest it accrues) from your first repayment. (IO)You're not reducing the principal balance which interest continues to be calculated on during this period. This may mean paying more interest over the life of the loan.
(P&I)You could pay less interest over the life of the loan as your principal balance will be reduced by each repayment. (IO)Your minimum repayments will be lower during the interest only period as you're not repaying the principal balance.
(P&I)Generally have lower interest rates, but as interest rates may change, it's important to check the current interest rates on loan products with P&I repayments. (IO)When your interest only period ends your repayments are likely to be higher, as you’ll need to start paying more in order to pay back the principal balance and interest, within the term initially set for your loan.
(P&I)Principal and Interest repayments may suit for the owner-occupied home loans where the interest expenses are not tax deductible and the homeowners start building equity in their home from the start of the loan term. (IO)Interest only repayments may better suit some customers' investment objectives, taking into account their particular tax and investment arrangements.
(P&I)The cashflow (The cash position at the end of the month) is lower because you are paying higher repayment as you are paying the principal and interest both. (IO)The cashflow (The cash position at the end of the month) is higher because you are paying less repayment as you are paying only the interest.
(P&I)Repayments cover loan principal and interest so that the loan is repaid in full by the end of the loan term, you could pay less interest over the life of the loan when compared to a loan which features a period of interest only repayments, Interest rates on principal and interest repayments are generally lower than interest only. (IO)Allows smaller payments during the interest only period enabling:Higher cash on hand for other purposes,Flexibility to manage cash flow,Smaller initial payments on investment home loans may serve a tax purpose.
(P&I)The P&I repayments may be important to some for the one or more of these reasons: 1) Minimise interest paid over the life of the loan 2) Higher lending limit (because you start paying off loan from 1st repayment and you use full loan term to pay out the loan and hence you may be eligible for the higher loan amount than if you were to make IO repayment for some time) 3) Lower deposit required (P&I loan can be higher loan to value ratio than IO loan, for example the P&I loan can be up to 95% LVR while the same lender may restrict the IO loan to 90% LVR) 4) Build up equity from the start (The equity is build up from the start because your outstanding loan balance is reduced with your very first repayment). (IO)The IO repayments may be important to some for the various reasons: 1)Accommodate temporary reduction in income (e.g. parental leave, changing circumstances) 2) Accommodate anticipated non-recurring expense item (e.g. education, renovation/construction, furniture) 3) Variable and unpredictable income 4) Recommendation provided by an independent financial advisor/accountant, Taxation or accounting reasons (no tax advice is being given), including: Release funds for investment purposes (e.g. shares, investment property, super contributions) 5) Priority could be paying off non-deductible debts (the proposed loan could be for investment purposes) 6) Plan to convert the current owner-occupied property to an investment property in the future(maintain future tax deductibility)